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On a national level, New Orleans has seen more Blacks leave than any other city in the country. The trend is contrary to other South cities that are gaining new Black residents during the Reverse Migration. Washington D. And while southern cities are posting big gains, Phoenix is the hottest city for Blacks, with a 22 percent increase since , according to U. Census Data. Analysts and residents say crime and jobs are the two biggest reasons for the declining Black population in Chicago and other cities.
Another reason is family. Many Blacks are returning to the smaller, hospitable southern cities, where housing is more affordable. Many like the better climate and year-round warm weather. Of the four geographic regions today, the South is experiencing the biggest Black population growth after two decades of steady gains. Since , nearly 7. The region with the second-highest growth in Black residents since is the West, which has gained 1,, Black residents.
The Midwest region during the year period gained 1,, Black residents. The North was last with just , new Black residents. In , a total of four states from the north Midwest regions—New York, Illinois, Ohio and Michigan—placed in the Top 10 list with the highest Black populations.
Today, there are just three from the region and five from the South region with the highest Black populations. Census data show that Charlotte has the third fastest growing Black population.
Over the past two decades, , Blacks have moved to Charlotte. Many banks and big law firms are relocating to the city. In , two Crusader employees retired and moved to Charlotte. Today, he is doing well with his own entertainment marketing and fashion firm.
His year-old daughter moved to Charlotte three months later. Her boyfriend recently moved to Charlotte and got a job one week after relocating to the booming city.
Other cities in the South and West are drawing Blacks. Houston, whose Black population in jumped by percent to , after many Blacks fled New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina in , continues to attract people of color. Many families, as well as many of the now homeless church congregations, relocated to the Historic West End. These neighborhoods firmly became the center of black life in Charlotte and largely still are, despite rapidly changing demographics as the city explodes with growth.
Another black neighborhood that managed to survive urban renewal was the Cherry community, developed in to promote homeownership for working-class African-Americans.
Black home ownership in Cherry increased from twenty-six percent in to as many as sixty-five percent by , and the population was concentrated with skilled and unskilled laborers, working in cotton mills, for railway lines or as delivery men. West End Map. The Collection. African American Neighborhoods in Charlotte.
School Desegregation. Community Transformation. But what about lesser-known, but just-as-important, Black pioneers like Daniel Sanders and Harvey Boyd? Johnson C. In its earliest years, the college, then known as Biddle University, was led by White men.
He kept that role for 17 years until his death. On Sept. As she entered Harding High, throngs of people who opposed integration hurled racial epithets, spit and rocks at her.
Although her stay at Harding was short four days , photos of her courageously walking into school rallied Black people nationwide to push officials to reinforce the landmark Brown v.
Board of Education decision, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. A businessman and civil rights activist, Frederick D.
After winning reelection several times, he was elected to the North Carolina Senate in and served there until his death in Before his foray in politics, Alexander was a nationally known civil rights figure, particularly after hate groups bombed his westside home.
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